According to Meirelles (2013), there are generally two terms
for visual displays of information, and these are infographics and information design
(p. 11). There are both pros and cons when comparing information design
infographics to interactive web-pages.
Infographics are visual and use graphics such as symbols,
drawings, and maps, in order to share information. Murphy (2012) shares that infographics
show off information in a creative and interesting way (para. 1). Murphy (2012)
also adds that the major parts of an infographic are the visual, the content,
and the knowledge (para. 1). Information design is more about the process of
how communication is being displayed. “…The main purpose is to inform, in
contrast to persuasive approaches more commonly used in practices such as
advertising…” (Meirelles, 2013, p. 11). Pros of infographics are that they can be
eye-catching, and they are generally easier to view and comprehend. However,
infographics may also be easy to misunderstand and misinterpret.
(Retrieved November 2018, from https://www.digitalchalk.com/blog/pros-and-cons-of-elearning-infographics)
Just like infographics, interactive sites are also very
helpful in information design. The Prototype: Information Design Resource site
states that “…The goal is to provide informed criteria to support the design
process of structuring and representing information.” (Meirelles, 2005, para.
1). This site is nice because it offers a ton of information. Interactive sites
are valuable because there is room for a variety of info and it can be
organized in many different ways. Since everything is explained, there is not
much room for misinterpretation. While this is a pro, too much information may
also be considered a con in some situations. It may overwhelm the viewer and
they may not retain much of what they are reading. Interactive sites may also
be harder to generate.
References:
Meirelles, I. (2013). Design for Information. Massachusetts:
Rockport.
Meirelles, I. (2005). Prototype: Information Design Resource.
Isabel Meirelles. Retrieved November 8, 2018, from http://isabelmeirelles.com/information-design-resource/
Murphy, S. (2012, July 9). How to Create an Awesome
Infographic. Mashable. Retrieved November 8, 2018, from https://mashable.com/2012/07/09/how-to-create-an-infographic/#WwKkZxDuR8qq
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